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Readme First

for a User's Guide to Qualitative Methods

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Readme First
Handling Ql Data
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Lyn Richards and Janice M. Morse.
Readme First for a User's Guide to Qualitative Methods.
Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications, Second edition, 2007

Now available - the second edition of Readme First for a User's Guide to Qualitative Methods:  Our thanks to our editors at Sage, and to the many colleagues who read and commented on drafts of my new material.

And this week's news is that the Japanese translation is now available. Published by Ishiyaku Publishers inc, it was translated by Professor Nami Kobayashi, from School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University.

Readme First has been widely used since its publication in 2002. Very strong feedback from students and professors made it clear a second edition was wanted.  I have first authorship of this edition, at Jan's request, as it was revised to carry considerable coverage of the functions of software across the book. For those who want to use software tutorials alongside the text, there is advice for using my NVivo 7 tutorials on the Sage website for Handling Qualitative Data which was written as a companion book. The new edition of Readme has many other additions including sections on writing and updated references.

Below is an extract from our introduction to the second edition.

 
Qualitative research is expanding and developing at breathtaking speed. The problems faced by us and our students a decade ago are replaced by new challenges. Where previously there were few texts available, now there are many, but most are specific to one discipline and/or one method. Where previously qualitative methods were a minority activity in most disciplines, learned as a craft in apprenticeship to experienced researchers, now they are often attempted without training, and researchers may have difficulty finding mentors. Where data handling was a gross clerical load and data access limited by human memory, computer software now provides ways of handling and analyzing data that were impossible to achieve by manual methods. The widespread use of specialist software has made qualitative research more attractive and more accessible to those without qualitative training. However, just as a decade ago, it remains difficult to begin a qualitative project, make sense of methodological choices, and get thinking—let alone started—on the right track. The researcher facing these difficulties is much more likely now to be facing them alone.
We wrote this book in recognition that these changes have altered the qualitative research world forever. Change continues, and we have prepared the revised edition reflecting on new pressures on researchers and new opportunities for them. We share a conviction that if the changes are merely ignored or regretted, damage is done to both the researchers and the methods. New researchers need to get over those preliminary obstacles, to understand the language of qualitative inquiry, and to know what questions to ask, where to look for information, and how to start thinking qualitatively. They also need to challenge myths and false expectations and to know what to expect before they start the “real thing.” This involves placing the wonderful promises of qualitative research in the context of the methods that make them work, and the processes of choosing methods appropriate for your research. It also involves placing the promises of technology in the context of tasks and techniques.
This book is intended to be read first by those who are thinking about becoming qualitative researchers—before they acquire data, before they preemptively choose a method, let alone a software package, and before they commit to a project. It may be used as a text for an introductory course; or it may be used by those who are simply interested in qualitative inquiry and want to get a feel for the qualitative research process. This new edition includes a review of what software can do for you and help with finding up-to-date reviews of software and tutorials so that you may try out the computer tools and learn what they offer—and what they don’t—before you propose your own project.
Above all, the aim of this book is not to teach a single method but to map the range of methods, not to commit you to one sort of research but to show you why there are so many ways of working qualitatively.